Discovering Opportunities: Exploring China’s Recent Updates

1. Shanghai takes the lead as Chinese coffee consumption averages 16 cups per year

  • China’s coffee industry amassed a staggering 265.4 billion RMB (approx. 36.66 billion USD) in scale last year, with an average per capita annual consumption of 16.74 cups
  • Coffee Carnival is running in Shanghai between 30 April to 4 May, alongside over 50 esteemed local coffee shops.
  • Additionally, takeaway, payment, and social media platforms initiated the “Drinking in the City” campaign in Shanghai, poised to invest nearly 100 million RMB (approx. 13.8 million USD) into the consumer market.
  • With a net increase of 118 shops, marking a 14% year-on-year rise, the total count of Starbucks outlets soared to 7,093.

LINK:https://daoinsights.com/news/shanghai-takes-the-lead-as-chinese-coffee-consumption-averages-16-cups-per-year/

2.What’s driving China’s unstoppable second hand luxury market?

  • China’s secondhand luxury market is tipped to grow to $30 billion (217 billion RMB) in 2025 from $8 billion (58 billion RMB) in 2020, with Gen Z and millennials (under 40) together accounting for more than 80 percent of the total number of secondhand luxury consumers
  • From a luxury brand point of view, perceived value on the secondhand market can have direct repercussions on reputation and desirability in the eyes of consumers.
  • Brands should not see the secondhand market as an adverse phenomenon, but encourage customers to trade in or resell their pre-owned items through authorized channels, ensuring that the brand retains control over the quality and authenticity of the products in the secondary market.
  • Luxury brands must monitor and manage their perceived value in the secondhand market, as it can impact their reputation and desirability among consumers. Digital marketing efforts should focus on maintaining brand authenticity and highlighting the enduring quality and heritage of their products.

LINK:https://jingdaily.com/posts/what-s-driving-china-s-unstoppable-secondhand-luxury-market#8548723daa5e

3. Decoding China’s $170 billion ‘romance economy’

  • China commemorates love on three separate holidays: the Western Valentine’s Day on February 14, the uniquely Chinese 520 Day on May 20, a celebration derived from internet slang where the numbers “520” phonetically resemble the words for “I love you” in Mandarin, and the traditional Qixi Festival, which usually falls in August.
  • China’s Gen Z consumers are a key element of the “romance economy,” responsible for 54% of related orders according to the “Romantic Economic Big Data Report” released in 2022.
  • Survey data from iiMedia Research in 2023 revealed that regardless of their relationship status – single, in a relationship, or married – over 90% of participants were eager to celebrate romantic festivals by presenting gifts to family and friends.
  • Notably, jewellery ranks as the number top gift category for coupled-up individuals on China’s romantic days.
  • Traditional gifts like flowers, personal care items, and beauty products remain favorites and “gift boxes” persist as a preference for consumers on seasonal occasions.
  • “Love-brain” (恋爱脑) has recently emerged as a trending term online. It centers on the idea that individuals often lose their emotional or financial rationality when in love. This phenomenon prompted the creation of the phrase “scolding to cure love brain” (骂醒恋爱脑) as a response. And in turn, this has sparked a new type of service.

LINK: https://jingdaily.com/posts/decoding-s-china-s-usd170-billion-romance-economy

4. Xiaohongshu: Unlock new opportunities in Chinese beauty market

Customers are getting more connected to Chinese culture and caring about value, which makes domestic beauty brands more popular. Younger consumers are stepping up as key players in the domestic beauty market.

  • Emergence of quality Chinese cosmetics: Domestic beauty annual sales surged around 10%, outperforming foreign cosmetics with a commanding market share of 50%.
  • Co-create content with the brands: Hundreds of celebrities and top KOLs embarked on the offline and online collaboration with a lot of brands.
  • Create a personalized IP Matrix: Xiaohongshu collaborated with more influential media like CCTV network and created more personalized IP/topics for brands.

LINK: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4oAwT-Q0mtbWHGQtRYSPLg

5.ByteDance surprises AI rivals with ultra-low cost Doubao model:

  • ByteDance has surprised the artificial intelligence industry with the ultra-low cost of its Doubao model
  • The company said it is capable of processing 2 million Chinese characters, equivalent to 1.25 million tokens, for RMB 1 ($0.14).
  • OpenAI’s most advanced multimodal model, GPT-4o, also unveiled this week, comes in at $5 per million input tokens handled.

LINK:https://technode.com/2024/05/16/bytedance-surprises-ai-rivals-with-ultra-low-cost-doubao-model/

6. Which fashion campaigns for China’s 520 Day hit the mark?

  • Luxury fashion campaigns for China’s 520 Day focus on limited edition collections, celebrity endorsements, and creative storytelling, often in the form of mini videos.
  • Brands like Gucci and Saint Laurent tapped into Gen Z’s preferences by incorporating traditional Chinese elements and leveraging digital platforms for greater engagement.
  • 520 Day’s fusion of traditional Chinese culture with commercialism highlights the evolving landscape of celebrations and consumer behavior, emphasizing the importance of cultural resonance and meaningful experiences in luxury marketing strategies for brands looking to better connect with consumers.
  • These strategies aimed to blend cultural significance with contemporary marketing, enhance brand appeal and foster emotional connections with consumers.

LINK: https://jingdaily.com/posts/which-fashion-campaigns-for-china-s-520-day-hit-the-mark

7. 2024 May Day Holiday: The rise of small cities tourism and AI companions

  • Amid an economy yet to fully recover to pre-pandemic levels, this year’s May Day break underscores a notable trend towards tourism in lesser-known destinations.
  • On social media platforms like Xiaohongshu (RED), many young people are keen to explore counties and even aim to ‘visit Top 100 Counties of China’ as a novel approach to May Day travel.
  • Hong Kong has shifted its focus to cultural and artistic events, as well as large-scale concerts.
  • It is also worth mentioning Japan. With the Yen reaching a 34-year low against the US dollar during the holiday period, this made it more attractive for overseas tourists.
  • ‘AI companion’ emerged as a new trend in travel. This involves using AI technology to offer personalised travel assistance services, crafting tailored itineraries and services.

LINK:https://daoinsights.com/opinions/2024-may-day-holiday-the-rise-of-small-cities-tourism-and-ai-companions/

SEO for Foreign Brands: Optimizing Search Engine Results Pages

In the digital landscape, optimizing search engine results pages (SERPs) is pivotal for foreign brands looking to establish a strong online presence in China. Navigating the intricacies of search engine optimization (SEO) can be a daunting task, especially in a market as distinct as China’s. Let’s dive in to explore fundamental techniques for foreign brands to enhance their SEO strategies for better visibility on search engines like Baidu.

To begin with, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the most popular search engines in China, as Google doesn’t operate there. For starters, this understanding lays the groundwork for tailoring your SEO efforts effectively to the Chinese market.

💻 Top Search Engines in China and How They Work

Identifying and Targeting Relevant Keywords

An effective SEO strategy begins with the crucial step of identifying the most relevant keywords for your brand and content. This process involves understanding what terms and phrases your target audience in China is likely to use in their searches. To achieve this, consider the following steps:

Keyword Research: Start with comprehensive keyword research. Tools like Baidu Keyword Planner can provide valuable insights into the popularity and competitiveness of keywords.

Competitor Analysis: Analyse the keywords your competitors are targeting. This can offer a useful reference point and reveal gaps in your own strategy.

Long-Tail Keywords: Consider long-tail keywords, which are more specific and have less competition. They can help you target niche audiences effectively.

Localisation: Localise your keywords to cater to the Chinese audience. Understand that certain keywords may have regional variations in their usage.

 

Search Engine-Friendly Websites

Ensuring your website is search engine-friendly is the foundation of a strong SEO strategy. Here are key aspects to focus on:

Mobile Optimization: In China, a significant portion of internet users access the web via mobile devices. Ensure your website is responsive and loads efficiently on mobile platforms.

Page Load Speed: Page load speed is a critical ranking factor. Compress images, reduce unnecessary scripts, and enable browser caching to improve load times.

Chinese Hosting: Hosting your website in China can significantly improve loading speeds. Local hosting minimises latency and enhances the user experience.

Chinese Domain: Consider registering a Chinese domain (ending with .cn) to signal to Baidu and users that your content is relevant to China. Baidu prioritizes indexing websites that have ICP. Those who don’t would find it very hard or even impossible for Baidu to index its contents. You can check what exactly ICP is in our previous post.

 

Tracking SEO Performance and Making Adjustments

SEO is not a static process; it requires continuous monitoring and adaptation. Regularly track your SEO performance to identify areas for improvement. Here’s how to do it effectively:

Analytics Tools: Implement analytics tools like Baidu Analytics or Google Analytics to monitor website traffic, user behaviour, and conversion rates.

Keyword Ranking: Keep a close eye on your keyword rankings. Identify keywords that are performing well and those that may need adjustment.

Content Audit: Regularly audit your content to ensure it remains relevant and valuable. Remove outdated content and update existing pages to align with current trends and user intent.

Backlink Analysis: Monitor your backlink profile and disavow low-quality or spammy backlinks that can negatively impact your SEO.

 

Additional Resources and Expertise

To delve deeper into the world of Baidu SEO, consider leveraging resources from reputable sources and collaborating with experts in the field. Here are some additional tips:

Educational Material: Explore educational material on Baidu SEO, such as blogs, articles, and guides. 

Online Courses: There are online courses and certifications available that can enhance your understanding of SEO practices in China.

SEO Agencies: Collaborating with local SEO agencies in China can provide you with the expertise required to navigate the intricacies of Baidu and its algorithms.

Stay Updated: SEO is an ever-evolving field. Stay updated with the latest trends, algorithm changes, and best practices to maintain a competitive edge.

 

Less obvious facts that SEO optimisation is easily overlooked

Geographic positioning: Firstly, determine the user’s geographical location based on their IP address and return search results that are more suitable for the user’s geographical location.

Above The Fold: Secondly, place the most important information on the first screen and capture the user’s attention within a few seconds.

Social media optimisation: Lastly, publish high-quality content on mainstream media platforms, encouraging users to actively engage with the contents

 

Main Differences between Baidu and Google

While Baidu places greater emphasis on the quantity and quality of links, Google, on the other hand, focuses more on the content relevance and website quality of external links. Baidu places a higher emphasis on the quantity and quality of external links because it believes that these factors are crucial indicators of a website’s authority and credibility.

In contrast, Google prioritizes the content relevance of external links and the overall quality of link sources. This distinction arises from Google’s algorithms, which can adeptly identify content relevance and link quality.

Google’s attention is directed towards factors such as the content’s relevance to the linked page and the overall quality of the source website, including considerations such as website credibility, page quality, and traffic. As a result, Google assigns higher weight to the external links originating from high-quality websites.

🔍 Check out our introduction to Baidu SEO for Beginners

Baidu Index 

Then, there is also the Baidu Index. Baidu Index is a tool provided by Baidu, the leading Chinese search engine. It allows users to track and analyze the popularity and trends of search queries on the Baidu platform. It is similar to Google Trends but specific to Baidu’s search data.

Furthermore, Baidu Index provides a platform for users to input keywords or phrases, allowing them to observe how the search volume for those terms has changed over time. This information is not only valuable but essential for businesses, marketers, and researchers. Additionally, it aids in understanding the interest and popularity of certain topics in the Chinese market, offering insights that can shape strategic decisions.

The tool provides a wealth of data, encompassing the number of searches, regional interest, related queries, and other relevant information. This multifaceted information proves instrumental for various purposes, ranging from market research and content planning to gauging the effectiveness of online campaigns within the dynamic landscape of the Chinese internet.

Moreover, it’s essential to note that access to Baidu Index is contingent upon having a Baidu account. Additionally, the tool not only facilitates a holistic understanding of user behavior but also uniquely tailors its features to primarily focus on Chinese language search queries. This linguistic emphasis underscores the significance of cultural and linguistic nuances when delving into the intricacies of the Chinese online ecosystem.

Baidu Index

 

Conclusions

In conclusion, optimizing SERPs for foreign brands in China emerges as an essential aspect of digital marketing. It is imperative to identify and target relevant keywords to ensure your website is search engine-friendly.

Moreover, continuously tracking SEO performance becomes a crucial practice. This approach enables you to significantly enhance your online visibility and effectively connect with the Chinese audience.

It’s crucial to remember that SEO is a long-term investment. Patience and persistence are key to achieving lasting results. As you embark on your SEO journey in China, consider it an ongoing process of improvement and adaptation. The digital landscape evolves, and so should your SEO strategy. Stay proactive in adjusting your approach to align with the dynamic nature of online trends and search engine algorithms.

You might want to explore our article on WeChat Search for further reading.

For further information, please feel free to contact us at contact@thewechatagency.com to learn more.

Top Search Engines in China and How They Work

If you want to implement an effective marketing strategy in China, you must get acquainted with the largest search engines in the country. 

As of 2021, China had 1 billion internet users, making it the largest online market in the world. But because of the filters imposed by the Great Firewall of China, a number of well-known search engines, including Google, are not accessible in China.  

If Google is not working in China, then what are Chinese people using? Let’s examine the popular Chinese search engines and how they work.

Popular search engines in China

 

Baidu

The most popular search engine in China is Baidu, and it is comparable to Google in the West. It was among the first search engines to appear in China, and since then, its use has grown significantly.

It dominates the market for search engines in the PRC by more than 75% and even draws some users from abroad, like the United States and Japan.

Baidu only indexes websites using simplified Chinese characters. Therefore, if you don’t have a website in Mandarin, your website won’t appear. Additionally, it favors websites that are stored on Chinese servers.

An Internet Content Provider License is required in order to host a website in China. Let’s learn about the ICP in a later part of the blog. Keep reading!  

Also, if you want to know about it in detail, check this blog: Baidu SEO for beginners.

 

Sogou

Sogou, the second player in China, has been operating since 2004. They managed to gain 24.54% of the market in December 2020, outpacing all other Chinese search engines in terms of growth.

Sogou’s algorithm is unique. As a result, don’t anticipate Baidu SEO strategies to be effective on this search engine.  Sogou’s search algorithm highly values original content and site authority. The importance of backlinks as a ranking factor seems to lean more toward quantity than quality. 

Due to its more affordable pay-per-click campaigns, Sogou has proven to be very helpful for businesses that aim to market to consumers in lower socioeconomic areas.

With Tencent’s acquisition of Sogou, the Chinese search engine now has a special feature that no other search engine in the country can claim: the ability to search on the WeChat platform. The QQ browser, created by Tencent, also uses Sogou as its default search engine. 

 

Haosou

Haosuo, also known as Qihoo 360 Search and s.com, is ranked third in the domestic Chinese search engine market. The search engine focuses on many services including news, websites, videos, images, music, and many more, and it has a reputation for being safer than Baidu.

Most Chinese computers come with the Qihoo 360 browser preinstalled, making it China’s equivalent of Internet Explorer. Because there is less competition on 360 Search, paid advertisements frequently have a lower cost-per-click.

Haosou is a significant player in B2B marketing because many Chinese companies recommend using it due to its security features. Additionally, rankings seem to reflect this emphasis on cybersecurity, with sites with more authority and credibility appearing to be ranked higher.

 

Shenma

Shenma is the result of a joint venture between Alibaba and UC Web. One of the most widely used web browsers, UC, uses it as its default search engine. In the upcoming years, it is anticipated that Shenma’s user base will continue to expand.

The fact that Shenma is only compatible with mobile devices is a key characteristic of this Chinese search engine. This is a key factor because of how widely used mobile devices are in China. Shenma is actually widely used for apps, books, and shopping. Shenma is therefore essential if you work in one of these market segments.

Shenma’s link with Alibaba allows it to include direct links to product pages. It’s widely used for home goods, clothing, books, and apps. Products that are listed on Taobao or Tmall (Alibaba shopping properties) are given priority, which improves placement in search results.

 

Youdao

Chinese search engine Youdao was launched by NetEase in 2007. Websites, images, news, music, blogs, and Chinese to English entries can all be searched using Youdao. Youdao Hui Hui Assistant, a shopping assistant tool that enables users to compare products and prices online, was introduced to Youdao in 2012.

More than 20 languages can be translated from Mandarin by Youdao. It offers example sentences and word usage guidance and is the PRC’s largest translation tool and online dictionary.

Because it includes a free online dictionary, Youdao is very well-liked by Mandarin learners. The Youdao Chinese dictionary is useful because it is simple to use and includes examples of sentences and instructions on how to use words.

 

WeChat Search – Souyisou

Last but not least, WeChat’s own search engine is slowly but surely eating its way into the search engine market in China. Launched in 2017, it’s already indexing the majority of content shared by official accounts (as long as published in the text format – read more about do’s and don’ts to optmize your SEO performance in our quick Guide To WeChat Search)

At the moment, its market share is relatively low but with more than 500 million Daily Active Users and Tencent confirming earlier this year at WeChat (Weixin) Class PRO that Seach will be one of the priorities in 2022, we can only expect it will grow considerably in the near future. 

SEO in China

People in China will Baidu your brand rather than Google it. Therefore, understanding how Baidu SEO functions is crucial. The main distinctions between the SERPs of Baidu and Google are:

  • the interface is available only in Simplified Chinese. No other languages support.
  • Links clicked on the SERP open in a new window, keeping the Baidu window always open for users to come back to it.
  • Image-based related searches are present for almost every single search on the right side.
  • Oftentimes, it is tough to distinguish between organic and paid results
  • Google’s mobile search shares the same URL as its desktop version. Baidu uses m.baidu.com for its mobile search engine.
  • Google uses structured data from schema.org markup and crawled data for rich snippets, while Baidu provides its own platform (Baidu Open or Baidu Webmaster Tools) for submitting structured data.
  • If your site is not mobile-friendly, Baidu might transcode it to make it load faster for mobile devices.

Google vs Baidu’s algorithms

When it comes to algorithms, Google and Baidu’s algorithms are similar in theory, but in practice, Baidu still needs to update its game. Though they are almost similar, they have differences too. Some common differences between Google and Baidu algorithms are

  • The algorithm used by Baidu has a significant explicit bias in favor of everything Chinese.
  • In terms of Chinese natural language processing, Baidu has a significant edge over Google and typically returns more accurate results for Chinese queries than any other search engine.
  • Duplicate content is much less tolerated on Baidu. It may take a long time to regain lost rankings if a website receives a Baidu penalty for duplicate content. 
  • It’s better to avoid JavaScript and AJAX content if one wants to rank highly in Baidu because the search engine has trouble crawling it.
  • Baidu spider typically crawlers Chinese websites much more frequently than those by Google.
  • Backlinks from Chinese-based websites are worth much more to Baidu than those from foreign websites.
  • In terms of machine learning for image processing, Baidu still lags. Therefore, for an image to rank well in Baidu’s image results, the alt text and surrounding plain text content must be properly optimized.
  • Baidu prefers websites with frequently updated content. It affects particularly new websites.
  • Compared to Google, Baidu gives a domain age more importance. To rank highly for a new site is harder, but it gets much simpler over time.
  • Baidu uses meta keywords as a ranking signal.

 

What is ICP? Why do you need it?

The Chinese government maintains strict control over the internet. Consequently, obtaining an ICP (Internet Content Publishing License) in China might enhance Baidu’s SEO performance.

A legitimate Chinese hosting company can only host your website on their servers if they have an ICP license. The best way to stay in the competition and stand out is to have a website in China or at the very least use a test to see if your website is blocked due to the Great Firewall in China and an increasing number of blocked foreign websites.

Compared to websites without an ICP license, obtaining one means much faster loading times for internet users. Internet users in China are therefore more likely to discover websites with an ICP license and to visit those sites again. Possessing an ICP license enhances Baidu SEO results. The ICP license, however, is restricted to businesses with Chinese registrations. Even though Baidu will not block websites for not having an ICP license, having one is not absolutely necessary for Baidu SEO. Paid media on Baidu it’s another story.

Conclusion

Although Baidu is the most popular search engine in China, it does not have market dominance. Users can use a wide range of additional resources, as we have already discussed in this article.

It is essential to familiarize yourself with the different search engines before creating a strategy for the Chinese market in order to ascertain which search engines resonate with your audience and how to use them to gain the most exposure.

If you wish to know more about Chinese search engines and SEO strategies or other marketing techniques in China, please contact our team. We use our knowledge and expertise to help businesses build meaningful partnerships and develop their networks among Chinese customers. For additional information, please contact us at contact@thewechatagency.com.